Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita also known as Indian Justice Code (IJC), is the official criminal code of India. Introduced on July 1 2024, BNS aims to streamline legal procedures, reduce delays and improve efficiency in the justice system. The BNS assures a more transparent and comprehensive legal framework. The sole objective of BNS is to Indianize British laws and make a citizen centric system to streamline procedures and enhance protection for human rights. By aligning with global standards, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita is a progressive step towards a just and responsive legal system.
What is the BNS Act?
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita is a newly drafted legal code that governs the criminal law in India. The BNS consists of basic fundamental provisions detailing various crimes, punishments and procedures for investigation and trial. The code is divided into chapters, each detailing categories of offences such as crimes against the state, offences against the human body, damage to property and moral offences. It states what actions amount to crime, the types of punishment for different offences and procedures followed by the criminal justice system.
What is the full form of BNS?
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
What are the 3 New Criminal Laws in India?
As of July 1, 2024, three new criminal laws have come into effect, replacing the archaic IPC, CrPC, and Indian Evidence Act.
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS): The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (Indian Penal Code) is an extensive legislative update aimed at modernizing India’s legal framework. The new laws include stricter punishments for crimes against women and offences against children like child exploitation and trafficking. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita recognizes the widespread use of digital offences and has enhanced its technology to combat cybercrimes. It highlights stringent measures taken against online fraud, data theft and malicious attacks on computer systems. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita has devised mechanisms to streamline legal processes, upgrade investigation tactics and improve victim support services.
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS): When it comes to safety of the public and security of the nation, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita can play a very pivotal role. The newly formed legislation is committed to safeguarding the rights and well-being of Indian citizens, highlighting issues ranging from crime prevention to disaster management. It encompasses provisions for law enforcement agencies, emergency response mechanisms and measures to tackle terrorism and curb organized crime. The law indicates the necessity for proactive measures in times of disaster to reduce the impact of natural and man-made calamities on communities across the nation.
- Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam: The progress of the nation depends on the education of the youth. The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam or the Indian education act sets the framework for educational policies, standards and practices in India. The legislation is designed to ensure impartial access to quality education for all citizens, irrespective of socio-economic background or geographic location. It outlines the rules for curriculum development, teacher training and infrastructure improvement, aiming to foster a conductive learning environment. The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam emphasizes inclusive education, promoting diversity and preserving cultural heritage to prepare students to thrive in a globalized world.